How to Establish TightVNC Connection Over SSH tunnel in Ubuntu 22.04

SSH tunneling is a method that routes network traffic from your application to a remote server. In traditional communication, an application sends data through its own socket, adhering to its own protocol. However, with tunneling, a local service accepts the network packets and redirects them through a secure connection. Upon reaching the remote server, the packets are decapsulated, allowing the application to receive the data as intended.

Install all dependencies for correct implementation:

Set password for correct work:

We need to close port of VNC service on public interface:

You also need to close all running TightVNC sessions.

And start a session listening only for internal connections. After opening the SSH tunnel, this will be our connection.

If you have configured the TightVNC service, open its configuration.

Find the ExecStart parameter and make it look like this:

Reload systemd:

And start (or restart) the service:

The following command must be run on the client computer from which you are connecting to the VNC server. It connects port 61000 on the local machine to port 5901 on the server via an SSH tunnel.

The following options are used to create a tunnel:

• -L - forwarding information from local port 61000 to remote port 5901 via SSH tunnel;
  
• -N - specifies to only forward ports, not execute the command;
  
• -l - specifies the username to create the tunnel.

Replace username and VNC_server_IP with your own parameters. If you connect using an SSH key, do not forget to add the -i parameter, as with a usual SSH connection.

Use normal connection parameters in Putty. Besides these, you need to add some settings. Namely, go to Connection - SSH - Tunnels, enter 61000 in the Source port and localhost:5901 in the Destination.

Click Add and Apply.

The tunnel has now been created. To connect to the remote desktop, use the same client as in the first part of the tutorial - any VNC client you like. Enter localhost:61000 as the VNC server.

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