Mathesar - an intuitive interface for working with PostgreSQL without SQL

Mathesar is an open-source tool that provides an intuitive spreadsheet-like interface for working with PostgreSQL data. It allows users of all technical skill levels to view, edit, query, and collaborate on data directly - without the need to write SQL queries. Mathesar is self-hosted and uses PostgreSQL’s native access control mechanisms.

Project repository: github.com/mathesar-foundation/mathesar

Why You Need Mathesar

Working with a PostgreSQL database often requires SQL knowledge and administrative skills. However, in many organizations, data is handled not only by developers but also by analysts, managers, and specialists without programming experience.

Mathesar solves this problem by providing an easy-to-use visual interface similar to familiar spreadsheets, but with the full power of PostgreSQL behind it.
It helps you:

• edit data without using SQL queries,
• create relationships between tables through visual elements,
• filter, sort, and group data,
• collaborate on the database through a web interface.

This makes Mathesar an ideal solution for small teams and organizations that want to simplify database interaction without losing control or security.

How Mathesar Works

Mathesar can be installed locally or on a server and connects to an existing PostgreSQL database. Once connected, users gain access to their data through a web interface where each table is presented as an interactive spreadsheet — similar to Excel or Google Sheets.

Key features include:

• Data is stored directly in PostgreSQL - with no intermediate layers.
• Uses standard PostgreSQL access control mechanisms.
• Supports data import and export in popular formats (CSV, JSON, etc.).
• Allows visual query building without writing code.

Example Usage

You can install Mathesar using Docker or manually by following the project’s repository instructions:

Once launched, Mathesar will be available in your browser, where you can connect your PostgreSQL database and start working with tables right away:

Advantages of Using Mathesar

• Simple interface - easy to use even without SQL knowledge
• Self-hosted - full ownership and control of your data
• Direct integration with PostgreSQL - no proxies or middle layers
• Collaborative work through the browser
• Native security powered by PostgreSQL access control

Conclusion

Mathesar is a powerful tool that combines the simplicity of spreadsheets with the reliability of relational databases. It makes PostgreSQL accessible to everyone — from developers to business analysts — and is perfect for teams that want to work with data flexibly, securely, and without unnecessary complexity.

FAQ

• Can I use Mathesar in production?
  Yes, Mathesar is safe to use in production. It works directly with PostgreSQL and does not alter your database structure without your input.
• Do I need to know SQL to use Mathesar?
  No, Mathesar’s interface is designed to perform all basic operations without SQL. However, users familiar with SQL can combine visual and manual approaches.
• Can I use Mathesar with an existing PostgreSQL database?
  Yes, the tool connects to an already deployed database without affecting its structure or permissions.
• Does Mathesar support collaboration?
  Yes, multiple users can edit, view, and comment on data through the shared web interface.
• Where can I deploy Mathesar?
  Mathesar can be installed locally, on a VPS, in a Docker container, or in the cloud. All setup instructions are available in the official project documentation.