CentOS

CentOS is an open-source operating system based on RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux). It is supported and developed by a community of developers, and its use is completely free of charge.

Advantages of CentOS

Stability: One of the main characteristics of CentOS is its reliability and stability, making it an ideal choice for server systems and workstations.
Security: CentOS is marked by high-security measures, offering a reliable level of protection against various threats and malware.
Free availability: CentOS is distributed without any cost, making it accessible to a wide range of users.
Ability to run on various architectures: CentOS supports different architectures, making it flexible and versatile in various usage scenarios.
Support for long-term releases: This means that each version of CentOS will be supported and updated for an extended period, ensuring system stability.

Disadvantages of CentOS

Relatively outdated software versions: CentOS typically offers older versions of software products compared to the latest operating system releases.
Limited hardware support: Due to the use of outdated software versions, CentOS compatibility with new hardware may be limited.
Limited support: Since CentOS is based on open-source software, support is mainly provided by the community and may be less comprehensive compared to commercial operating systems.

Despite these disadvantages, CentOS remains popular in the server domain thanks to its stability, security, and free license.

Due to its free license and high stability, CentOS is widely used as an operating system for servers, web hosting, databases, cloud computing, and many other IT areas.